If you're a homeowner researching gutter replacement or installation, you may be asking: what are gutters made of?
It’s a great question — because the material you choose for your gutters affects durability, cost, appearance, and how well they protect your home.

At State Restoration Services, we help homeowners select the right gutter systems every day. Gutters may seem simple, but they come in a wide range of materials, each with its own strengths and ideal uses. Choosing the right one can save you money, reduce maintenance, and keep your home safe from water damage.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through what gutters are made of, compare the most common materials, and help you choose the best option for your home.

Why the Material of Your Gutters Matters

Before we dive into the types of materials, it’s important to understand why the material matters. The material determines:

• How long your gutters will last

• How well they handle heavy rainfall

• Whether they resist rust and corrosion

• How often you’ll need maintenance

• Their appearance and curb appeal

• Total cost of installation

So when you ask “what are gutters made of?”, the answer can influence your home’s protection for decades.

1. Aluminum Gutters — The Most Popular Choice

Aluminum is the most common gutter material in the United States. Most homeowners choose it because it’s affordable, lightweight, and long-lasting.

Why Homeowners Love Aluminum Gutters

• Resistant to rust

• Lightweight and easy to install

• Long lifespan (20–30 years)

• Available in seamless designs

• Comes in many colors

• Works well in most climates

Potential Drawbacks

• Can dent from ladders, hail, or falling branches

• Cheaper aluminum may warp under extreme heat

Best For:

Most homes, standard budgets, and average climates.

Aluminum answers the question “what are gutters made of?” for at least 70% of modern homes.

2. Vinyl Gutters — Budget-Friendly and Low Maintenance

Vinyl (PVC) gutters are made of durable plastic. They’re popular among homeowners looking for a low-cost solution.

Pros of Vinyl Gutters

• Very affordable

• Rust-proof and corrosion-proof

• Lightweight

• Quiet during rain

• Easy for simple DIY repairs

Cons of Vinyl Gutters

• Shorter lifespan (10–20 years)

• Can crack in extreme cold

• Color fades over time

• Sectional design increases leak risk

Best For:

Warm climates, budget projects, small homes or sheds.

If you’re wondering what are gutters made of in many new-construction starter homes, vinyl is a common answer.

3. Steel Gutters — Strong and Durable

Steel gutters are much stronger than aluminum or vinyl. They’re chosen for their durability, especially in areas with heavy snow or falling branches.

Types of Steel Gutters

There are two varieties:

• Galvanized steel (coated for rust resistance)

• Stainless steel (premium and extremely durable)

Pros

• Very strong

• Great for harsh climates

• Long lifespan (20–50 years depending on type)

• Resistant to impact damage

Cons

• Galvanized steel can eventually rust

• Heavier than aluminum

• More expensive

• Requires professional installation

Best For:

Cold climates, snowy regions, industrial-style homes.

Steel is one of the toughest answers to “what are gutters made of?”, especially when durability is a priority.

4. Copper Gutters — Premium and Long Lasting

Copper gutters are the luxury option in the gutter world. They’re incredibly durable and beautiful, developing a natural green patina over time.

Pros of Copper Gutters

• Lifespan of 50–100+ years

• Never rust

• Extremely strong

• Adds high-end curb appeal

• Low maintenance

• Eco-friendly and recyclable

Cons

• Very expensive

• Requires professional installation

• Patina color may not suit every style

Best For:

Historic homes, luxury homes, and homeowners looking for lifetime value.

Copper is one of the most impressive materials when asking what are gutters made of, delivering unmatched durability.

5. Zinc Gutters — High-End and Long Lasting

Zinc gutters are not as common but offer similar benefits to copper at a slightly lower price.

Pros

• 50–80 year lifespan

• Rust-proof

• Self-healing surface (patina covers scratches)

• Low maintenance

• Recyclable

Cons

• High cost

• Requires professional installation

• Limited color options

Best For:

High-end homes, modern or historic architecture.

Zinc answers what are gutters made of for homeowners who want beauty and longevity without choosing copper.

6. Wood Gutters — Rare, Rustic, and Historical

Wood gutters were common in the early 1900s but are now mostly used in historic restorations.

Pros

• Beautiful natural look

• Perfect for traditional homes

• Custom craftsmanship

Cons

• Short lifespan (10–20 years)

• Prone to rot and insect damage

• Very high maintenance

• Expensive

Best For:

Historic buildings and restoration projects only.

Wood is a unique answer to what are gutters made of, but rarely recommended today.

7. Composite Gutters — A New, Innovative Option

Composite gutters are made from a blend of engineered materials designed to mimic metal while reducing weight and cost.

Pros

• Rust-proof

• Durable

• Customizable

• Resistant to bending

Cons

• More expensive than vinyl

• Not available everywhere

• Newer product with limited long-term data

Best For:

Modern homes and areas looking for a balance of strength and style.

Comparing Gutter Materials: Which One Should You Choose?

Here’s a simple breakdown to help you choose:

If you're unsure, State Restoration Services can inspect your home, climate, and roofline to recommend the best choice.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are gutters made of in most homes?

Aluminum — it’s affordable, durable, and widely available.

2. What is the most durable gutter material?

Copper, which can last over 100 years.

3. What gutter material is best for heavy snow?

Steel gutters — they resist bending and cracking.

4. What are the cheapest gutters made of?

Vinyl gutters are usually the most budget-friendly option.

5. Which material requires the least maintenance?

Copper, zinc, and aluminum all have low maintenance needs.

6. Can I mix different gutter materials?

It’s not recommended — different metals can react and corrode.

Why Choose State Restoration Services

At State Restoration Services, we provide:

• Gutter installation & replacement

• Gutter repairs

• Seamless aluminum gutters

• Copper and steel gutter systems

• Gutter guards and leaf protection

• Full roof and gutter inspections

Our goal is to help homeowners choose the best materials for durability, appearance, and long-term protection.

Conclusion: What Are Gutters Made Of?

So, what are gutters made of?
Depending on the home and budget, gutters can be made of:

• Aluminum

• Vinyl

• Steel

• Copper

• Zinc

• Wood

• Composite materials

Each material has its own strengths — but all exist for one purpose: to protect your home from water damage.

View our residential roofing page for more information, or book free inspection here.

If you’re considering new gutters or need professional guidance, contact State Restoration Services today. We’re here to keep your home safe, dry, and protected year-round.