If you’ve ever looked up at your home and wondered, “What is the top of a house called?”, you’re not alone. Most people simply refer to it as the roof, but there’s actually a lot more to it than that.
The top of a house isn’t just a single layer of shingles or tiles — it’s an entire roofing system designed to protect your home from weather, regulate temperature, and provide structural stability.
At State Restoration Services, we help homeowners understand how their roofs work so they can better care for them. In this article, we’ll answer what the top of a house is called, explain its parts, explore different roof types, and give you some practical tips for maintenance.
So, What Is the Top of a House Called?
The simple answer: the top of a house is called the roof.
However, depending on what part of the roof you’re referring to, it can also include specific terms like:
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Ridge – the horizontal line at the very top where two roof planes meet.
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Eaves – the lower edges that hang over the house’s walls.
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Gables – the triangular sections at the end of a sloped roof.
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Hip – the external angle where two roof slopes meet.
So, when someone asks, “What is the top of a house called?”, the accurate answer is “the roof,” but the roof is made up of several different parts that each serve a specific purpose.
Understanding the Roof: More Than Just Shingles
Most people only see shingles, metal panels, or tiles when they look at a roof. But under that outer layer is a carefully designed system built to withstand years of sun, wind, rain, and snow.
A standard roofing system includes:
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Roof Decking (Sheathing):
The base layer of plywood or oriented strand board (OSB) that provides structure. -
Underlayment:
A moisture barrier installed between the decking and shingles to prevent leaks. -
Flashing:
Thin metal strips that seal areas where the roof meets walls, chimneys, or vents. -
Shingles or Roof Covering:
The visible top layer that provides weather resistance and aesthetic appeal. -
Ventilation System:
Allows airflow to reduce heat buildup and moisture in the attic. -
Gutters and Downspouts:
Direct water away from your roof and foundation.
Every part of the roof works together as a protective system. So, when you ask what is the top of a house called, the real answer is — it’s a complex structure that does much more than just cover your home.
Different Types of Roofs (and Why They Matter)
Roofs come in many shapes and designs, each serving a different function and style. Here are some of the most common roof types you’ll find on homes across the U.S.:
1. Gable Roof
The most recognizable type — shaped like an inverted “V.” It’s simple, effective, and great for shedding rain and snow.
Pros: Affordable, good ventilation, easy to build.
Cons: Can be vulnerable to strong winds.
2. Hip Roof
A hip roof has slopes on all four sides that meet at the top, forming a ridge.
Pros: Stable, wind-resistant, great for storm-prone areas.
Cons: Slightly more expensive and complex to build.
3. Flat Roof
Common in modern or commercial buildings, a flat roof has a very low pitch (almost level).
Pros: Provides usable space for HVAC units or rooftop decks.
Cons: Requires excellent drainage to prevent leaks.
4. Mansard Roof
A French-inspired design with four slopes — two on each side, creating extra living space in the attic.
Pros: Adds architectural elegance and interior space.
Cons: Costly to install and maintain.
5. Shed Roof
A single, sloping plane — simple and stylish, often used for home additions or modern designs.
Pros: Affordable, minimalist look, easy water drainage.
Cons: Not ideal for large homes.
Roofing Materials Used on the Top of a House
Now that we’ve covered what the top of a house is called and its structure, let’s look at the materials that make up its outer layer. The material you choose affects cost, durability, and aesthetics.
Here are the most common roofing materials:
| Material | Average Lifespan | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asphalt Shingles | 20–30 years | Affordable, easy to install, versatile | Can fade or crack over time |
| Metal Roofing | 40–70 years | Long-lasting, energy-efficient, durable | Higher upfront cost |
| Clay or Concrete Tiles | 50–100 years | Elegant, fire-resistant, durable | Heavy, requires strong structure |
| Wood Shingles/Shakes | 25–40 years | Natural look, good insulation | Needs regular maintenance |
| Slate Roofing | 75–150 years | Extremely durable and stylish | Expensive, heavy |
| Synthetic Roofing | 30–50 years | Lightweight, affordable, eco-friendly | Newer technology, fewer color options |
Each material has its own pros and cons, and at State Restoration Services, we help homeowners choose what best fits their home, budget, and local climate.
The Purpose of the Roof: Why It’s So Important
The top of your house — your roof — does much more than just complete the look of your home. It serves several critical functions:
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Weather Protection: Keeps out rain, snow, hail, and wind.
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Insulation: Helps regulate indoor temperature and energy use.
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Structural Support: Contributes to the overall integrity of your home.
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Aesthetics: Adds to curb appeal and resale value.
Without a well-built and maintained roof, your home is exposed to leaks, mold, and structural damage. That’s why understanding what is the top of a house called and how it works is so important for every homeowner.
Signs Your Roof May Need Attention
Your roof is built to last for decades, but like anything else, it can wear down over time. Here are a few warning signs that your roof may need repair or replacement:
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Missing, cracked, or curling shingles
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Water stains on ceilings or walls
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Sagging areas along the roofline
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Moss or algae growth
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Granules in gutters
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Higher energy bills
If you notice any of these issues, contact a professional roofing company like State Restoration Services for an inspection. Early repairs can save you thousands in future damage.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the top of a house called?
It’s called the roof — the structure that covers and protects your home.
2. What are the parts of a roof?
The main parts include the decking, underlayment, flashing, shingles, ventilation, and gutters.
3. What is the pointy part at the top of a house called?
That’s called the ridge — the highest point where roof slopes meet.
4. What is the overhanging edge of a roof called?
It’s known as the eave. It helps direct rainwater away from your walls.
5. What is the triangular section of the wall under the roof called?
That’s called a gable. It’s common in many traditional home designs.
6. How often should I inspect my roof?
At least twice a year — once in the spring and once in the fall — or after any major storm.
Why Choose State Restoration Services
At State Restoration Services, we take pride in helping homeowners understand and protect their roofs. Whether you’re building a new home, replacing an old roof, or simply want a professional inspection, our team is here to help.
We provide:
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Professional roof inspections and repairs
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Full roof replacements with premium materials
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GAF-certified installations
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Honest estimates and outstanding customer service
When it comes to your roof — the top of your home — you deserve quality, reliability, and expertise. And that’s exactly what we deliver.
Conclusion: The Roof — The Unsung Hero of Your Home
So now you know the answer to what is the top of a house called — it’s the roof, the crown that keeps your home safe, comfortable, and beautiful.
From its hidden layers to its visible shingles, your roof is one of the most important systems in your home. Taking care of it means taking care of your entire property.
View our residential roofing page for more information, or book free inspection here.
If you’re unsure about your roof’s condition or want expert guidance, contact State Restoration Services today. We’ll help you protect what matters most — your home and your peace of mind.